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Welcome to the Abilene and Taylor County, Texas History website.


This site is dedicated to the history and stories of Abilene and Taylor County, Texas and the sorrounding area.

Here you will find stories about the history of the area, the people that made that history and even a few musings about the impact these people had on present day Abilene and Taylor County, Texas.Some of this information will be in the form of "podcasts" - audio files that you can stream to your computer now, effortlessly download and listen to at your leisure, or even load to your iPod or MP3 player to listen to while you're driving to work or running some errands. If you like what you hear at Abilene Texas History, you can even subscribe and get the podcasts automatically.

These podcasts include stories, commentary, reenactments and interviews that keep you informed, entertained and current about what happened in Abilene and Taylor County, Texas.

Join us and learn a little about this small and interesting part of Texas.

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Comments Turned Off

abilenet May 8th, 2009

From time-to-time, one of you will leave a comment or question on this site.  Both are appreciated because they help build community between each of us and allow us to share our ideas about Abilene and the sorrounding area.  Unfortunately, it also allows the spammers of the world to use my site as a potential advertising space for viagra and every other sort of concoction they want to sell.  I am getting 50 to 100 attempts like this daily so I’m afraid I am going to turn off comments for awhile.  If you would like to post a comment or have a question, please feel free to email me at abitxhistory@gmail.com and I will get it to the site.

For those of you law-abiding citizens that just learning a bit more about Abilene, I apologize that I have to take this action at this time.  For you spammers, I hope you stub your big toe on the coffee table this afternoon.

Jumano Indians

abilenet March 24th, 2009

Between 1500 and 1700 the name Jumanos was used to identify at least three distinct peoples of the Southwest and South Plains. They include the Tompiro-speaking Pueblo Indians in Salinas, a nomadic trading group based around the Rio Grande and Río Conchos, and the Caddoan-speaking Wichitas along the Arkansas River and Red River basins. Although they ranged over much of northern Mexico, New Mexico, and Texas, their most enduring territorial base was in central Texas between the lower Pecos River and the Colorado. The Jumanos were buffalo hunters and traders, and played an active role as middlemen between the Spanish colonies and various Indian tribes. Historical documents refer to Jumana, Humana, Sumana, Chouman, Xoman, and other variants of the name; but Jumano has been the standard form in twentieth-century scholarship. Other names mentioned in connection with the Jumanos, as closely allied or subordinate groups, include Cíbolos, Jediondos, and Caguates. Continue Reading »

Britton “Britt” Johnson

abilenet March 10th, 2009

Born a slave in Tennessee around 1840, Britton “Britt” Johnson would become a famous West Texas character for his exploits of bravery. He came to Texas in the 1850s with his master Moses Johnson, who had bought land in the Peters’ Colony. As a reward for Britt’s loyalty and hard work, Moses Johnson appointed him foreman of the ranch, with unlimited freedom to perform his duties. He also permitted Britt to raise his own horses and cattle. Continue Reading »

Gambling

abilenet February 10th, 2009

One of the more celebrated images in the popular imagination about life on the frontier is that of the saloon table poker game. Professional gamblers did roam the region looking for “ a game,” and making their fortunes off of the unfortunate cowboy or buffalo hunter who came into their sites. Continue Reading »

 
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John Wesley Hardin

abilenet February 1st, 2009

Perhaps the most dangerous gunman to have ever operated in Texas, John Wesley Hardin was a study in contrasts. He always considered himself a gentleman, who said he only ever killed to save his own life; but by the time of his death, he had killed more than thirty men. Continue Reading »

 
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Frontier Weddings

abilenet January 22nd, 2009

Even though there were many more men than women on the West Texas frontier, weddings became a fairly common occurrence as cattle families moved into the region.  Courtship usually lasted quite long, but once a couple became engaged, the wedding soon followed. Continue Reading »

Delaware Indians - Their Contributions to Abilene and West Texas

abilenet January 15th, 2009

Delaware Indians shaped much of Abilene’s early history.  Men like John Conner, Jim and William Shaw, Black Beaver, and Jim Ned served as scouts and interpreters for the U.S. Army, helped with diplomatic missions to the Comanches, and guided immigrant trains into the region.  They left their mark on the land in other ways, as well, in the names of creeks, mountains, and springs. Continue Reading »

 
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Frontier Social Life

abilenet January 8th, 2009

As more settlers moved onto the frontier of West Texas, many began to seek ways to alleviate the monotony of their rather isolated lives.  Of course, most of their time was taken up by working the cattle, tending the gardens, and keeping house; but when opportunities arose for a little enjoyment, West Texans found several avenues for amusement. Continue Reading »

Buffalo Bones and the Early Abilene Economy

abilenet January 1st, 2009

The early days of Abilene were filled with the names of enterprising men and women that drove the economy of the growing town and had a lasting impact on the community. The energy, drive and determination of the early businessmen and businesswomen helped the city to grow faster than most folks expected and their insight allowed them to look beyond traditional means of making a living and consider what previous generations had left for them, the bones of the mighty buffalo herds that once roamed the country. Continue Reading »

 
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Elizabeth Ann Carter Clifton

abilenet December 26th, 2008

Elizabeth Ann Clifton, rancher, merchant, and Indian captive, was born on March 29, 1825, in Alabama. In 1842, when she was sixteen, she married Alexander Joseph Carter, a free black. The couple had two children and lived with Carter’s parents, Edmund J. and Susanna Carter, in Red River and Navarro counties before moving west to Fort Belknap in Young County, where they began raising stock and farming. Elizabeth Carter managed the ranch, soon as a full partner, while her husband and father-in-law ran a cargo transportation business. Though she was illiterate and epileptic, she also ran a boarding house, the Carter Trading House. In 1857 her husband and father-in-law were both mysteriously murdered. When Carter’s estate was finally settled, his remaining assets were divided between his two grandchildren, Elizabeth Carter’s married daughter as well as her young son. Mrs. Carter was not, however, made guardian of her son’s property. Continue Reading »

 
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